Where Are We Going?
by Michel Pablo This document appeared in the SWP’s International Information Bulletin, March 1951 The Ninth Plenum of the IEC has opened the preparatory discussion for the Third World Congress of our International and...
Marxist Archive
The Rocky Road to the Fourth International, 1933-38
by George Breitman1 [George Breitman (1916-1986) joined the American Trotskyist movement in 1935 and was elected to the National Committee of the Socialist Workers Party/U.S. in 1939. Breitman edited the Militant for some years...
Trotsky’s Struggle for the Fourth International
by John G. Wright first published in Fourth International, August 1946. [John G. Wright (1902-1956–legal name Joseph Vanzler) joined the Communist League of America in 1933 and was elected to the National Committee of...
How the Fourth International Was Conceived
by Jean van Heijenoort This article was first published in the August 1944 issue of Fourth International. [Jean van Heijenoort (1912-1986) was Trotsky’s secretary in 1932 in Prinkipo, and followed him to France, Norway...
Genesis of Pabloism
The following very important essay on the history of the Trotskyist movement after Trotsky appeared in Spartacist No. 21 (Fall 1972). We have appended an article from 1917 No. 8 (Summer 1990) entitled “Revolutionary...